What is breast cancer? What is the treatment of breast cancer?

Checked by : Dr N Ananthakrishnan, Head of Department of Surgery, JIPMER, Pondicherry

Breast cancer is the uncontrolled malignant growth of cells in the breast tissue. There are many types of breast cancers, those that form in the milk

glands, in the ducts that carry milk, in the fatty area or in the connective tissue of the breast.

Cancer of the milk ducts is the most commonly occurring form of breast cancer. Usually only one breast is affected. There is a rare type of breast cancer in which the breast becomes red and swollen and resembles infection of the breast.


What is the treatment of breast cancer?

Since the breast is not an organ that is necessary for survival, it is generally removed by a surgical procedure called mastectomy. In some cases only the lump is removed, in others the whole breast is removed.

Later, the patient may be given radiotherapy. This procedure helps to destroy the cancerous cells without harming the neighbouring tissue. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body as well, chemotherapy using drugs like vincritine, adriamycin and cyclophosphamide is done. In some cases, hormonal treatment using tamoxifen is advised. Usually a combination of all of these procedures is followed for complete treatment. In most cases, if the cancer is detected early and treated appropriately, breast cancer patients can usually lead a cancer free life.

Read more at:

http://doctor.ndtv.com/topicslider/ndtv/tid/66/pagenum/5/Breast_cancer.html

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